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The history of kites
follows lines of communication among people—threads
that connect cultures, traditions and generations. Kites have provided
a means for gathering and disseminating information, contacting
spiritual realms, conveying technological ideas and creative expression.
Kite Lines explores the significance of kite flying in various
communities, the many forms of kites and their role in the evolution
of powered flight.
Over the
past 2,500 years, kites have spread from China and the Malay
Archipelago throughout Asia, southeast Asia, the Pacific
Islands and the rest of the world. They have been used for fishing,
man-lifting, divination, religious and ceremonial purposes, signaling,
aerial photography and meteorological research. In some cultures,
the kite represents an external soul.
As the earliest
kite-flyers raised their heavier-than-air crafts—essentially
extensions of themselves—they may have been the first
to grasp the notion that humans could achieve flight. Put into
practice
with the giant man-carrying kites of ancient China and Japan,
this idea was later taken up by western experimenters. The
kite systems
designed by 19th and early 20th century inventors contributed
directly to the development of the airplane.
Kites have
also demonstrated strong ties to cultures where communities
come together to create kites and celebrate with
them. Kite festivals
highlighting craft, flying skill and ritual traditions
draw large and enthusiastic participation. The spiritual significance
of
kites in Polynesia, Indonesia and Guatemala is manifested
in the raising
of kites to make contact with deities, spirits and powers
of nature.
As inspiring
as the long-flying kite traditions that bring people together
are the contributions of the kite as it
has
carried
ideas through time. On a more intimate level, perhaps
we connect with
kite flying as a reflection of how we extend the reach
of our imagination even as it remains tethered to our human
condition.
Barbara Eaton,
Curator
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