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The
man responsible for the education of numerous Bay Area art students
is, at the age of 76, now the subject of
a major retrospective of his own work. The
exhibition includes 137 paintings, drawings, block prints and
collages, spanning 55 years
of the artist's career. On view are
examples of Martin's work from every decade, including early
urban landscapes created on masonite and board, still life paintings,
large pastel drawings of his travels, and large acrylics on paper
created since the late 1990s. Ten percent of the artworks in
the
exhibition have been drawn from an extensive gift presented to
the Oakland Museum of California by the artist in 1998.
A
prolific painter throughout his life, Martin has been an influential
figure in the West Coast art scene since the 1940s. "Few individuals
have exerted more influence on the post-World War II generation
of young artists than Fred Martin," states exhibition curator
Philip Linhares in the foreword to the exhibition catalog. His
influence has been primarily indirect, through his work at the
San Francisco Art Institute, where he was responsible for hiring
and firing faculty, developing curriculum and teaching art history
-- creating at the Institute a vibrant "art scene" that
had an effect on the many young artists who studied there.
Martin's
style is very personal, and over the years has changed dramatically,
often in directions different from the trends
of the time. In the late 1940s, as a student, he painted
huge Abstract
Expressionist works designed "to upstage the academic abstraction" that
was the mode on the U.C. Berkeley campus, according to
art critic Thomas Albright. By the late 1950s he was painting
small watercolors
and oils of landscapes and of San Francisco's decaying
Victorian houses. In the late '50s and early '60s he created
collages, which
were intended to be displayed in large groups. His subject
matter at that time was often fertility and regeneration,
with such images
as seeds, genitalia, fountains, cornucopia and chalices.
His later works have included, at various points, literary
or narrative imagery,
chaotic abstraction, and mystical and mythological symbols. Martin
brings to his work eclectic interests and influences, from Jungian
psychology to Chinese brush painting. In the words of one
former student, "He's a pure believer in the importance of
art as a spiritual activity." One of his most celebrated works
is a romantic series of etchings in the book "Beulah Land," published
in 1966 by Crown Point Press. Beulah Land is the place in Paul
Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress where the good go just outside the
gates of Paradise to wait for final entry to Heaven. "My
book showed the way there," said Martin, "the objects
and landmarks and emblems of the place."
Martin
was born in San Francisco in 1927. He received a master of arts
degree from U.C. Berkeley in 1954, after
which he
worked for four years as registrar at what was then the
Oakland Museum
of Art, now the Oakland Museum of California. In 1958
he was hired as director of exhibitions at the San Francisco
Art Institute.
He was director of the college of the Institute from
1965 to 1975,
and dean of academic affairs from 1983 to 1992. An emeritus
professor, he continues to teach a painting course at
the San Francisco
Art Institute and a course in the Arts and Consciousness
Department of John F. Kennedy University.
Martin
has exhibited widely in California as well as in New York, Washington
state,
Pennsylvania, Washington D.C., Canada and China.
His work is included in numerous museum collections,
including the China National Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou, the Fogg Museum
at Harvard University, the Oakland Museum of California,
SFMOMA,
and MOMA and the Whitney Museum of American Art in
New York. He has published five books, written extensively for
such publications
as ArtWeek and Art International, and lectured widely.
The
exhibition is accompanied by a 64-page full-color catalog edited
by exhibition curator Philip Linhares, chief curator
of art at the Oakland Museum of California, and published by
Wilsted & Taylor
Publishing Services, Oakland. The catalogue is available in OMCA's online
store.
The
Art of Fred Martin: A Retrospective, 1948-2003 is made possible by the generous support
of the Oakland Museum Women's Board.
The artist
will present a slide lecture on his work on Sunday, Oct. 12, at 2 p.m.
For
press information see www.museumca.org/press/
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